Biden Grants Pardon to Marcus Mosiah Garvey

On Sunday, January 19, 2025, President Joe Biden made history by granting a posthumous pardon to Marcus Mosiah Garvey, the legendary civil rights leader, Pan-Africanist, and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). This pivotal decision corrects a decades-old injustice, exonerating a man whose vision of Black pride, economic independence, and self-determination shaped movements across the globe.

The pardon follows a sustained campaign led by New York State Senator James Sanders Jr., who spearheaded a sign-on letter that garnered widespread support from state legislators. The letter emphasized the need to address Garvey’s wrongful conviction of mail fraud in 1923, widely recognized as a politically motivated attempt to dismantle his movement and silence his voice. Senator Sanders also introduced a resolution in the New York State Senate to further advocate for this action.

“Marcus Garvey’s pardon is a monumental correction of a historic injustice,” said Senator James Sanders Jr. “This decision not only restores his legacy but also reaffirms the principles of justice and equality that he championed. The sign-on letter and resolution reflect the collective will of those who recognize Garvey’s enduring contributions to civil rights and human dignity.”

The coordinated efforts of Senator Sanders and other lawmakers align with similar initiatives in Congress, including a resolution introduced by Congresswoman Yvette Clarke, further amplifying the call for justice. President Biden’s pardon symbolizes a renewed commitment to acknowledging the wrongs of the past and honoring the achievements of those who fought tirelessly for equality.

“This is a proud moment for all who believe in justice and fairness,” added Senator Sanders. “Marcus Garvey’s vision and leadership remain a source of inspiration, and this pardon ensures his story is remembered for the greatness it truly represents.”