Legacy of the “Harlem Hellfighters” Remembered

By Jennifer L. Warren

NEW WINDSOR – They called themselves the “Black Rattlers.” The French dubbed them the “Men of Bronze.” While the Germans, “reeling with ferocity,” endowed them with their most known namesake, “Hellfighters,” which soon took on a local flair, becoming the “Harlem Hellfighters.”

Regardless of the exact way they were referred to, these primarily African-American and Hispanic men, whose military contributions trace all the way back to World War I, endured countless racist and discriminatory treatment, menial work assignments, and too oftentimes unwarranted exclusionary practices, yet persevering and leaving an undeniable mark in military history. Several display cases at the November 10, 2006 dedicated, co-located with the New Windsor Cantonment National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, presently house authentic memorabilia symbolizing the Hellfighters’ 369th Infantry Regiment remarkable legacy. Saturday, the Hall celebrated Purple Heart Appreciation Day, which falls on August 7, providing guests with a special presentation on the Hellfighters.

Guests were treated to an informative-laden talk, detailing the Hellfighters’ journey, by Colonel David Myones, Commanding Officer of the 369th Special Troops Battalion. Displaying authentic images of these soldiers on the large screen, Myones provided background on the 109 years of loyal service provided by these men, who also had the distinction of the “Sustainment Brigade,” providing soldiers with all needed essentials.

Unlike other “colored regiments,” the 1913 originally called 15th NY National Guard, had black and non-commissioned officers. Unable to represent and fight for their own country due to prejudice in the form of blatant, violent racial attacks upon them where they were stationed in the South, these valiant men were deployed to France, facing three shipwreck scenarios, and once again prevailing, eventually sporting French uniforms while fighting under the 4th French Army. During this time, they endured a record 191 days in combat, exceeding any other American unit. Including people from a host of prominent backgrounds, the Hellfighters had at least three members hailing from right here in the Hudson Valley: Purple Heart recipients, John Garrison (born in Pine Island, residing in Newburgh) and Charles Bevier (born in Montgomery, also living in Newburgh) as well as Horrace Pippin (lived in Goshen.)

“Learning about the Hellfighters today really brought more to light; their impact was so enormous, not only on America but the world,” said Tracey Brown Greene, National Commander of the Purple Heart, the first African-American woman to hold the position, who came all the way from Texas to attend this revered, annual event. “They were a sustainment unit, and did a lot more than anyone even is aware of, making sure the soldiers had all their needed supplies to move forward, paving the way for every sustainer unit today. Brown Greene added, “I truly admire their determination to be great, and they brought so much back with them-skills- than anyone even knows about, still having a huge impact on the military today.”

That indelible footprint was felt by the approximately 30 Purple Heart recipients who filled the room, absorbing every intriguing detail of the talk on these unsung heroes. Following its inspiring presentation, veterans from each of the different military branches, many clad in their military attire, proudly stood at attention, saluting (just as they did during the Welcome rendition of the National Anthem and Closing of God Bless America, led by vocalist, Ava Aston), as their respective musical theme was played, and they were recognized for their award laurel whose deep roots trace back to 1932.

“Another part of this program today honors these men,” said Peter Bedrossian, Program Director of the Purple Heart Hall of Honor. “People often believe that because so many people (an estimated 1.8 million) people earn this Award that it isn’t always a big deal, but this is not the case at all, as statistically, when all the number of people (a timeline of recipients spanning April 6, 1862-January 28, 2024) who qualify for it is looked at, it’s a very small percentage, and a very well-deserved honor. “Today is about us saying thank you to all of those who received this Purple Heart.”

That same undeniable bravery and courage were cornerstone virtues of the Hellfighters, whose 369th Unit proudly continues the traditions of service they laid down over a century ago. It’s an unwavering legacy, whose motto- brimming with commitment, determination and pride- ripples volumes.

“Don’t tread on me…Goddam Let’s go.”